The number and thickness of hair are determined genetically and if not lucky, you will have to constantly experiment with a haircut, trying to add volume to a hairstyle. But now natural and thick curls are in fashion and how to be, even if it is problematic to even let go of the length below the shoulders? Alternatively, you can go for hair extensions, the benefit of this service is provided in every second beauty salon. What needs to be prepared and whether the beauty of such victims is worth it, we will try to find answers in this article.
How hair extensions are performed: types of procedure
If before all these artificial strands and braids looked really not quite natural, now the situation has changed. Modern hair extensions allow you to increase the amount of hair in 2-3 times and real masters do it in such a way that it is difficult to guess about the “borrowing” of curls. There are a lot of ways to build it up, even it is easy to get confused in all terms denoting a particular technique. But in fact, there are only three types of extensions:
Capsular. Thin strands of hair are attached with adhesive compositions (keratin, resin), which are heated and, while freezing, they seal their own and donor hair in one strand. Ideally, the size of the capsules does not exceed the rice grain, but it depends on the skill of the master. Thermal effects on hair can lead to thinning and brittleness.
Tape. Strands are attached to the hair with a special adhesive tape. Such buildup eliminates thermal effects, but hair care becomes an order of magnitude more difficult. Not recommended for thin and brittle hair, as the load on them increases significantly.
Build on clamps. The donor strand is attached with metal clips (beads). Such hair extensions are also referred to as capsular, although the principle is slightly different. The attachment itself can mechanically traumatize both the hair and the scalp.
Differences in technology cause not only cost, but also difficulties in further care. Thus, the capsules do not "love" high temperatures, swimming pools and saunas, as well as oil care products. With a tape extension, you can not wash your hair with hair down, apply masks and balms. Metal clips can irritate the scalp.
What materials are used when building
Only natural hair is used for extension, the production of artificial hair is economically unreasonable, and it is very difficult to achieve a natural look. However, even natural hair is very different in quality, and this greatly affects the period of wear and possible harm. So, what kind of hair are there?
European hair extensions
Do not pay attention to the name - this is a marketing ploy. Such hair is collected either in China or in North India, for the most part it is not cut strands, but hair collected from combs. They are covered with silicone, so they are shiny, crumbly and smooth. But the silicone will wash off at the very first wash, after which the hair will become dull, start to be confused. If at the same time in the strands will be "shifters" - hairs, located in the opposite direction of natural growth - tangle and tangles can not be avoided. To discolor and stain such curls, aggressive chemical compounds are used, which additionally destroys the hair structure, making it brittle.
Slavic hair extensions
This hair is collected in the European part of Russia, as well as in some CIS countries. They are thinner, softer, may be wavy, curly or straight. A minimum of chemicals is used during processing, but again, it all depends on the price. Premium quality hair is the softest and healthiest, with a smooth cuticle, it is almost not confused, it is easier to care for them. Those that are cheaper subject to discoloration or chemical leveling, they can be brittle and dull.
The quality of the strands depends on how the result will be and how soon a correction will be needed. Understanding where the hair is just having felt it is very difficult. Unfortunately, the price is far from being an indicator, it all depends on the good faith of the master and the correct choice of supplier. Everything will become clear after 1-2 bathing, if there is a tangle on your head, you have increased low-quality strands.
The negative effects of hair extensions: why you need to think
How your hair will look after the procedure, as well as after the removal of donor strands is 95% dependent on the professionalism of the master. Building up is a very hard work that requires concentration and experience. It is necessary to properly distribute the strands, taking into account the thickness and direction of hair growth, as well as methodically separate thin and identical bunches for the most natural effect. If hair extensions are done incorrectly, a feeling of tightness, discomfort at the place of bonding, headaches is possible.
Another disadvantage of any extension is the weakening of the hair follicles. Hair follicles are designed to withstand one hair, and then the load increases about three times. Weak and thin hair (and who goes to build with thick and strong?) Weaken even more and as a result fall out. The thinner the strands that are separated for extension, the safer the procedure, but its cost increases.
Is there an alternative to hair extensions? Unfortunately, if the task is to become Rapunzel in one day, then no. But you can try with the help of cosmetics and cosmetological procedures to "wake up" hair follicles and make your hair stronger and thicker. To date, there are many proven ways to improve the state of their hair at times, without harm to the hair and the wallet, for example:
agents with minoxidil (aminoxyl),
Beauty, of course, requires sacrifice, but still it is worth weighing all the pros and cons before you decide on hair extensions. Maybe you are too demanding of yourself and in fact your hair does not need any additional volume? If you have already decided, choose the master very carefully and get ready to fork out: high-quality hair extensions cannot be cheap.
You may be interested in: How to work with the shortcomings of your appearance? Watch the video!
Italian hair extension procedure: an interesting way
Italian extension technology is considered a non-hazardous and simplified procedure. Artificial hair is attached to the hair with a substance called keratin. This component is harmless and does not contain hazardous substances. It is also noteworthy that the effect of thermo forceps, forming bonding capsules, is so small that professionals compare it with a single procedure of pulling curls or twisting them onto a curling iron.
This procedure is carried out using quality materials and the hands of a professional master. Only in this case do the extended strands look as natural as possible.
As for the duration of the socks, everything depends on the quality of the material, artificial strands and professional skills of the master. If you try to save on the procedure, then long hair will not be held long - a maximum of one to two months. After that, you will have to go back to the hairdresser for correction, which, by the way, is almost the same as the original procedure.
Buy quality curls
If in the process of building up to use only high-quality materials, as well as to comply with all the requirements and rules, the artificial curls can be worn for three or more months. After the expiration of the specified period, the owner of the extended hair should contact the salon for correction.
As for the process of re-procedure, it is carried out simply. Old fastening capsules are treated with a special solution, and then painlessly removed.
The places where hair joins, are all sealed with capsules with a special substance.
Average prices for hair extensions according to Italian technology (length 45 cm, 100 strands) -13000 rub.
Hair extensions in English technology: the pros and cons
Here the procedure is slightly different from the standard. In this case, the master uses a gun that heats the keratin to the required temperature. You should not be afraid of the word “heats up”, because (English hair extensions are a hot procedure) the procedure is absolutely harmless.
The English method of extension requires compliance with such recommendations:
- the initial length of the curls should be at least 6 cm (otherwise the joints will stand out),
- after the extension about visiting baths, saunas should be forgotten,
- It is not recommended to use pulling irons, curling irons and thermal rollers, due to the probability of melting of the fastening capsules.
If all the recommendations and technologies are not properly implemented, English hair extensions are kept for a short time. Artificial curls fall out after 5 weeks.
If, after waking up on a pillow, there are shreds of hair - contact the master. The hairdresser is obliged to carry out the correction procedure for free.
Fix all the flaws immediately on the spot with the master
If the build-up has passed in accordance with all the rules, then artificial strands hold on for more than 4 months. Then curls are removed after treatment with a special solution.
Do not forget about the rules for the care of hair extensions.
- Wash hair only when standing.
- Use products designed to care for extended strands.
- Before going to bed braid pigtail.
Observing these recommendations, you will not have to treat your hair after removing artificial curls.
Beautiful hair is above all healthy.
The average price of the service (length - 40 cm, 100 strands) - 8000 rubles.
Spanish technique: the best type of hair extensions
This method of extension is used, as a rule, by blondes and fair-haired girls, since in this case the realm of real and artificial strands will be almost imperceptible. The highlight of the procedure is that special glue is used to connect the curls. The advantages of this material are in the possibility of:
- use of hair cosmetics that was used before the extension procedure,
- visiting baths and saunas,
- coloring and lightening hair.
It is worth saying that some unscrupulous masters during building use of poor quality material, which leads to hair loss.
And what about durability? You can walk with hair extensions up to six months. But the masters recommend applying for a correction in 3-4 months.
The technique itself is considered one of the most simple and inexpensive. The only condition is the health of your own hair.
If your curls are lifeless, breaking and rare - Spanish capacity is better not to
The average price in Russia (length -40 cm, 100 strands) is 8500 rubles.
Korean technology
This procedure is more suitable for those who have dark and hard by nature hair. In the process of this technique, beads made of metal ceramics are used, through which artificial hairs and your own can be passed through a special hook. Then they are compressed by forceps.
Only an experienced master should perform the extension procedure, otherwise holding the hair tightly can be left with brittle and split ends.
After 2 weeks have passed, you should visit the wizard again, so that he will verify the quality of the procedure performed. Then the barber assigns a correction time. In this case, it all depends on how long the woman’s roots grow.
The average cost of services in Russia (length - 40 cm, 100 strands) - 14,000 rubles.
Modern curling technology: simple and safe
Recently, the most urgent procedure for building up was the ultrasonic technique. It lies in the fact that carotene is heated to a certain temperature using ultrasonic waves. After this procedure, you are allowed to use professional dyes, as well as highlight hair. In this case, the hair will look as natural as possible.
The machine for gluing hair extensions is modern
In this case, the hair grows quickly (40 minutes) and lasts long enough (4 months). The only minus of the technique is the high cost of the service - 16,000 rubles.
Hot and cold build-up
Before listing specific types of hair extensions, it is worth noting that all of them can be divided into two groups. The first is the so-called hot techniques, the essence of which is to fasten donor strands under the influence of high temperature. The second group consists of extensions, which are called cold. Such techniques do not require exposure to heat. For fixing use special devices (beads, rings, tressy) or affect the strands of ultrasonic pulses.
Pressing the capsule with donor strand with special thermal tongs, get a secure fit. Such points of attachment of bundles are accurate and inconspicuous. Due to this hairstyle acquires a natural natural look.
Cold technologies also allow you to create the effect of a natural long hair. However, in most cases, after such an elongation of the curls, there are a number of restrictions that must be observed. For example, you can not go to a swimming pool or sauna without a special protective cap and apply styling tools to the attachment points.
Regardless of the variety chosen, it is important to provide a proper shave care. Otherwise, the hairstyle will quickly lose an attractive and well-groomed appearance. It is also worth considering that any kind of strand elongation allows you to get only a temporary effect. You will have to visit the salon every 2-4 months to make a correction. If you do not make it in a timely manner, the strands will become tangled, tangles will appear, the hairstyle will look messy.
Hair extensions - what types of hair extensions exist?
Any hot or cold equipment involves the use of special tools and devices. Depending on the method of attachment of donor bundles, there are several types of elongation of strands. So that you can determine which variety is right for you, check out the advantages and disadvantages of each.
Capsular
Such capacity is very popular among the fair sex. It is often chosen by women who want to become the owner of long curls for a long time. With this method, capsules of resin or organic keratin are used, which melt under the influence of heat. The essence of the technique is as follows. The master forms a capsule and with its help attaches a donor prepared bundle to the native hair. Then with the help of special thermal tongs the capsule is compressed. As a result, it is possible to obtain a reliable, solid mount. Access points remain almost invisible.
To make the hairstyle look as natural as possible, it is necessary to choose the method of microcapsular lengthening of curls. This kind of capsular extension allows you to create inconspicuous micro mounts that are not even felt to the touch.
The cost of this procedure is higher, but the result fully justifies the high price. Other techniques do not allow such subtle miniature and elastic fastenings to be obtained.
When choosing a capsular technique, you do not have to worry that the appearance of the hair will deteriorate due to exposure to moisture. You can visit the sauna, bath, solarium and swimming pool, without worrying about the fact that it will harm the curls. Hair after the procedure does not require complex care. When using high-quality natural donor hair strands for 2-4 months, it will look like it's your own curls. Often there is no need to make corrections. When adjusting, you can use the same strands, which saves finances.
Despite a number of advantages, it is worth mentioning the disadvantages of this type of extension. Firstly, the procedure is quite long and expensive. Secondly, there is a small risk that the capsules will slide down. Thirdly, it is not allowed to put styling and grooming products on fixing points afterwards. This method is not suitable for girls suffering from alopecia.
This type does not require the use of thermoplips. Strands are attached to natural curls with the help of special tapes to which they are pre-connected. These tapes are absolutely safe for hair. You do not have to worry about possible damage to the hair, as is the case with capsule technology. Subsequently, you can use a mask, apply a balm and hair conditioner. Special adhesive tape provides long-lasting reliable fastening. Strands are easy to comb, there are no problems with washing the head.
This procedure is performed fairly quickly. Its cost is relatively low. This method manages to extend the strands by 70 cm. If necessary, donor curls can be easily removed with a special solution. If you make a timely correction, you can wear the same strands for a whole year.
The only minus of tape buildup is that the attachment points are noticeable if you make a tail or other high taut hairstyle. Therefore, be prepared for the fact that it is necessary to walk most of the time with loose curls. In addition, there is a slight risk that strands may fall away. But this is possible only if the rules for the care of hair are not followed and in the absence of timely correction.
Sewing on tresses
There is another type of extension, which is as follows. The master braids pigtails at the roots and sews prepared tresses to them. This technique allows you to maximize the client's own hair. It does not require the use of thermal tongs or chemical aggressive components. Strands in the form of tress look very natural and natural. Correction will have to be done no more than once every 2 months. In the process of adjustment, the master simply changes the tresses so that they are located closer to the roots of the native curls. Building tressami suitable for hair of any type. Strands do not cause discomfort. You will quickly get used to them.
However, it is worth considering that doing high hairstyles later will not work. Also have to avoid even partings. This method is relatively short-lived, so after 2-3 months you will have to alter the tress in any case.
One more similar type of building is called bonding. He, too, is to use tress. Only they are not sewn, but glued with a special adhesive. The technique does not require exposure to heat. However, the glue used contains chemicals that can harm curls.
Ultrasound enhancement
Ultrasonic hair extension technology has no drawbacks. It is safe and applicable even for loose, thinned strands. Donor curls are attached to their relatives using a special apparatus. Strong fastening is created due to the impact of ultrasonic pulses. Unlike the capsular method, heat is not required. Therefore, harm to hair is excluded.
On the rings
When South Korean technology used special rings made of aluminum or silicone. For fixing the master uses a special hook. The method does not require the use of thermoplips. For mounting does not need heating. In a short time I manage to create a long head of hair.
Now you know what types of hair extensions are - the pros and cons of each technique. Knowing all the advantages and disadvantages, you will be able to easily choose a technique that will exactly match your wishes.
