Chemical hair straightening: changing curls to perfectly smooth curls

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Long since elastic smooth shiny curls are the feminine standard of beauty. But their owners are often in an effort to conquer and align the curls fiasco. Often using the hair dryers and irons for alignment, they significantly damage the hair structure in exchange for a short-term leveling effect. Is it possible to straighten hair safely and permanently? In this material, we will reveal the advice of stylists, how to quickly and permanently achieve the effect of leveling the house without harm to the hair.

Why are they spinning?

To understand how to straighten hair for a long time, you must first find the reasons for which they are spinning. Daily curls can be adversely affected by external factors:

Weather conditions (cold, wind, rain).
Air pollution.
Hairstyles and metal decorations on the hair.
Effect of hair dryer and other thermal styling products.

Rinsing with vinegar

We hope there is vinegar in your house. The recipe is very simple. After the usual washing of the head, rinse the hair with vinegar, mixed with some water, and leave the hair to dry. They must dry themselves. After acetic rinsing can not be dried hair with a hair dryer or straighten with forceps. If the hair is very tight, it is likely that it will not become perfectly smooth and even. But in any case, the effect will please you, the hair will shine, become soft and silky.

After shampooing, take half a liter of beer and carefully apply it to your hair with a comb. Starting from the occipital region, massage the beer from hair roots to their tips with massaging movements. Hair for a while will be less to push.

Brazilian keratin alignment

Today it is a novelty in the salon industry. Features of straightening consist in enrichment of hair with keratin and its subsequent straightening. This is a very effective salon procedure, but not cheap. Particularly pleased with the result are women who previously did a perm, and now want to regain even hair again.

After the procedure, the hair structure changes significantly. Keratin nourishes the hair with healthy ingredients and restores its natural beauty and strength. The result after the Brazilian leveling is maintained for three months.

But the duration of the effect often depends on the degree of damage to the curls, on the length of the hair, the density of the hair, the thickness of the hair itself. From the keratin straightening there is also a therapeutic effect - strands become healthier and more well-groomed.

Special care for the strands after such a straightening is not required. They always look even and well groomed. Habits, mode of the day, hair care - nothing needs to be changed. Unlike the lamination procedure, the Brazilian leveling does not make the hair heavier and allows them to breathe.

Lamination (it's carving)

To keep long hair always well-groomed, usually requires enough time, effort and money. Lamination is considered to be an excellent salon hair straightening procedure. It is more accessible than keratin alignment. It can also be simulated at home. How to do it right? Take the yolk of one egg, natural shampoo or shampoo for children, good gelatin, a little olive oil or almond. Lamination is divided into two stages, so clearly distribute the number of components.

Stage number one

Stir a bag of gelatin in six boxes of water until completely dissolved. Divide the resulting mass into two parts. The first half of the mass mix equally with shampoo. After applying this mixture to your hair, shake your head in polyethylene, and on top in a towel. Leave to work for thirty to forty minutes. If your hair is very thick, extend the exposure time.

Stage number two

Stir the remaining half of the gelatinous mass with the yolk, add a spoonful of olive or almond oil to it. You will have not very thick mask. Apply it over the entire length of the hair and leave to work for a couple of hours. After the time expires, simply rinse the hair with warm water without using shampoos or other cosmetics.

This is the most popular and affordable way to align hair. Straighten hair ironing after such a procedure is not necessary. Home lamination is enough for two weeks. If you repeat the procedure carefully and regularly - it will appear that the hair straightened forever.

Post-Straightening Care Tips

Masters after lamination hair is not advised:

Use levelers
At least a couple of days after the procedure should refrain from additional straightening. And if the lamination itself was performed carefully and carefully, nothing else needs to be aligned.
You can wash your hair at least on the third day after lamination. And better still later.

How is the procedure dangerous for hair? On the laminated hair can not do perm. It is a little, but it hurts the hair. Additional injuries he does not need. Wait two weeks for the lamination effect to go away, and then move on to new treatments. Carving not only improves the appearance of the hair, but also nourishes the curls from the inside. If you expose the hair after a rough external impact - the effect is lost.

Bio Straightening

Not all salon straightening procedures are safe for healthy hair. Bio-smoothing dispenses with formaldehydes and their derivatives that can damage hair. Straightening is carried out by means of white henna with keratin, which nourish the hair from the inside. Thanks to white henna, hair becomes more obedient, and keratin levels hair and gives it a mirror shine.

Thanks to the appearance of this innovation, you can enjoy even hair without compromising the health of your hair.

Hairdryer and straightener

If you believe the opinion of professional hairdressers, there is no way that would help to straighten curly hair forever. The most accessible and unsophisticated way is straightening with a rectifier or hair dryer. When they are not abused, regularly use a regenerating mask for the cut ends, then the hair will not be damaged much, and the styling will look good. In order to even out the hair with a hair dryer, you will have to take a little bit of it, to gain experience, as this does not come out all at once.

In addition to the hair dryer, you will need a round comb made of natural bristles for straightening. Such a set has one major drawback - with high humidity the hair will start to curl again. The situation can fix a good fixing varnish. Exactly the same situation with rectifiers.

By the way, it is very easy to use them. But when buying, you should pay attention to the material of the heating plates. It must be of high quality and expensive. When using the iron try to straighten hair at minimal temperatures. You should not abuse the rectifier - except once every two days, not more often.

Special cosmetics

Most cosmetic brands today produce special hair care products with one or another effect. Thus among them you can find tools for straightening and smoothing hair. This means such as shampoos, balms, masks, oils.

In order to feel the result, choose the means according to your hair type, regularly use, following the instructions. Better take the whole line in the complex. Curls from cosmetics alone may not even out, but they will become much more obedient.

I really enjoyed bio-straightening. This hair straightening for a long time. I had afro-curl hair, and now it’s smooth and smooth. I absolutely love it!
I chose the method of home lamination because of its cheapness and naturalness. My hair was a bit dry, but overall, the result met my expectations.
And I use the iron for many years and do not bother. Hair will not be damaged if you use high-quality thermoprotectants before straightening. And, of course, use good shampoos and masks.
I want to try keratin straightening. A friend did - everything is super, you get it. And most importantly do not need to spend time laying. Combing - and already beautiful!

Share it with friends and they will share something useful with you!

Technology

This process is similar to chemical perm, only the other way around. The special chemical composition is applied on curly hair, and strands are fixed. In order for the curls to remain completely straight, it is necessary to correct their roots as they grow.

In chemical rectification, agents with sodium hydroxide, guanidine hydroxide and ammonium thioglycolate are used. All these substances are very active, one might even say, aggressive. Therefore, before you decide on such measures, consult an experienced specialist. Thin weak hair can not withstand such treatment.

Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) - substance that can achieve the maximum effect of straightening. Its action lies in the fact that the outer keratin membrane is destroyed and the substance penetrates into the hairs, as a result of which they soften and straighten. This procedure should be applied carefully so as not to spoil the hair. Due to the active reaction with keratin such the composition straightens very curly unruly strands that are not amenable to other methods.
Guanidine hydroxide has a softer effect. It is a product of protein metabolism when used, of which the keratin structure of the hair is not destroyed. But this substance is toxic, it can dramatically dry and burn the skin. therefore it is necessary to carry out procedures with it extremely carefully, and after straightening it is good to moisten all strands.
Ammonium Thioglycolate - This is the most benign substance. It acts like sodium hydroxide, but the cuticle does not collapse. When applied, irritation, burns and brittle hair may also appear. Such formulations straighten not too curly strands.

How is the

The procedure consists of several stages:

In the salon, the master must choose the active substance suitable for your curls, his choice depends on the degree of their curliness.
The scalp is smeared with a fat cream or petroleum jelly in order to avoid burns.
Preparing curls. They put a special preparation, which consists of emollients, conditioners, UV filters and proteins.
The master divides the hair into strands and applies the reagent, it is kept for 15-20 minutes.
The hair is thoroughly washed and straightened with a special ceramic iron, then a fixer is applied, fixing the result.
The master washes away the fixative and treats the strands with a means to restore the PH level, since the reagent contained alkali.
The head is washed with ordinary shampoo and treated with air conditioning.

The whole process takes from 5 to 8 hours. As a result, you can get a very beautiful haircut from straight shiny hair, which is now in fashion, look at the photo.

Contraindications

Despite the desire to update your image, do not forget about the cases when the procedure of chemical straightening can harm your health and appearance.

The procedure is not recommended to do:

with allergies to chemical components of the used composition,
during pregnancy, feeding a child, critical days,
if the hair was bleached, permed or bleached,
with skin diseases of the head,
with hypertension,
in recent severe illness.

The procedure costs from 6,000 to 25,000 rubles, the price depends on the length of the hair and the means used. You can straighten only part of the hair, for example a bang.

The salons use the compositions of well-known manufacturers of cosmetics: NOUVELLE, LISAP (Italy), ERAYBA, Lakme (Spain), CONCEPT (Russia), Napla (Japan). The prices are quite high, but at the same time you avoid the risk of spoiling your hair, because you trust them to an experienced master.

Chemical straightening at home

If you decide to straighten your hair at home, you should use compositions that sell beauty salons or online stores. Traditional methods recommend using vinegar and beer, but this can only achieve short-term effect.

A chemical straightening kit consists of:

deep cleaning shampoo,
heat cream or spray,
neutralizer
retainer.

Important! All steps of the procedure should be carried out in the same way as in the cabin, and it is imperative that you follow the instructions and warnings written on the packaging of the composition used.

Hair care

After straightening you need to follow some rules. Within 5 days after the procedure is not recommended:

washing head,
hair pinning and hair styling,
do not use a frequent comb with sharp teeth,
Do not be exposed to rain or moisture.

The weakened chemical composition of the hair will need 2 times a week nourishing mask and conditioner. In addition, follow these guidelines:

you need to wash your hair with baby shampoo,
dry your head better without using a hair dryer,
in half a year it will be necessary to make an adjustment of the regrown roots.

Manufacturers produce special products for home straightening: ConstantDelight, Schwarzkopf, CHI, Zimberland, Maxima.

What is different from keratin

Straightening with chemical compounds dries hair. It is not recommended to perform on melirovannyh and bleached hair, as well as after perm. Weak, thin strands can be spoiled with this method.

Natural keratin formulations, they are more benign and therefore have fewer contraindications. But at the same time the procedure will have to perform more often.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pros of such straightening curls in a beautiful fashionable hairstyle and the desired change in image. After this procedure, curls will not pester you, and for a long time will be in perfect order. Modern cosmetics can make them smooth and shiny.

Note, In this way, you can straighten heavily curly locks that are not amenable to other methods.

Minuses such treatment in the application of some harm to the hair and the inability to return them to their former state, except to shear. You will also have to carefully care for your hair, carry out repeated procedures for regrown roots and often apply nourishing masks on them.

But female nature always requires change. Therefore, girls with straight hair want to curl curls, and curly hair straighten. All our desires require fulfillment, because if a woman is satisfied with her appearance, then she is happy.

Folk hair straightening methods

In addition to salon procedures, there are a number of means known not only for the leveling effect, but also for treatment. They are easy to prepare, do not require professional skills and enormous expenses. However, there is one "but": before applying a substance, it is imperative to make a test to identify allergic and adverse reactions.

Leveling oil mask

A remedy based on oils will help straighten curls after biowave. For its preparation will require:

olive oil - 2 tbsp. l.,
castor oil - 2 tbsp. l.,
burdock oil - 2 tbsp. l.,
lemon juice - 1 tsp.

All oils are poured into a non-metallic container, mixed and heated in a water bath or in a microwave oven.The mixture is applied to the entire length of the strands. The head is insulated with a plastic bag and a wool scarf. After 50–60 minutes, the hair is thoroughly washed with shampoo and rinsed with water and lemon added (1 tsp. To 1 liter of water).

The hair after the mask is smooth, soft and shiny.

Smoothing oil gelatin mixture

To make gruel, which will help straighten curls, you need to stock up:

jojoba oil - 3-5 drops,
shampoo or balm - 1 tbsp. l.,
gelatin - 1 tbsp. l.,
water - 3 tbsp. l

Gelatin is poured into the container, filled with water, stirred just as much as is needed to dissolve the lumps. Oil and shampoo are added to the jelly when it swells and cools. Ingredients are thoroughly whipped. The mixture is applied to clean damp hair, departing from the roots of 1.5–2 cm. A bag and a cap are put on the head. After 60 minutes, the gelatinous agent is washed off with warm water.

The mask has a laminating effect: makes hair shiny, silky, soft, perfectly smooth. In addition, the mixture has a nourishing, firming, moisturizing and regenerating effect.

Leveling agent based on essential oils and henna

To prepare the remedy, straightening curls after biowave, you need to arm:

colorless henna - 1 tbsp. l.,
hot water - 1 tbsp.,
orange oil - 3-5 drops,
Grape seed oil - 3-5 drops.

Colorless henna is filled with water. The mass is mixed. After 60 minutes, oils are added to the slurry. The mixture is whipped. The tool is generously applied to the entire length of the hair. Wear a plastic cap and scarf. After 60 minutes, the product is washed off.

The mask has a leveling, moisturizing, firming and protective properties.

Acetic Mask for straightening

Guru of traditional medicine for straightening curls after biowave recommend to stock up:

apple cider vinegar - 1 tbsp. l.,
water - 1 tbsp. l.,
almond oil - 3-5 drops.

The ingredients are mixed, the mass is applied to the strands and lasts 50 minutes. To warm the head is not required. The mask is washed off with warm water.

The tool perfectly aligns the hair, in addition, makes them strong, shiny, thick, thick and promotes growth.

Thus, there are many methods that smooth out curls after biowave, so each girl will be able to choose a method that will have to be liked, and affordable, and to taste

Taming curls or chemical straightening

The procedure of chemical exposure to curls is also called permanent hair straightening. In action, it resembles a perm in the opposite direction. After applying the composition, the components penetrate deep into the hair shaft and break the bonds of disulfides, because of this, the locks lose their ability to curl. They turn into a smooth canvas.

After the procedure in everyday life, the hair is allowed to be subjected to thermal curling, styling, washing and combing. These manipulations do not violate the effectiveness of permanent preparations, because the structure of the hair is changed and does not return to its original state.

Means for chemical hair straightening differ in the active substance. The composition includes two different components:

It is an alkali that acts as a relaxant. In contact with the rod, the hydroxide penetrates under the scales, relaxes the hair layers, which helps to level the tight curls. The concentration of a substance differs in different media, the higher it is, the more effective the composition and more damage to the condition of the hair.

The action resembles a hydroxide, but it has sparing qualities. It is used to change the structure of curly or fluffy hair, does not have the desired effect on tight curls.

Preparatory stage

This stage consists in cleansing the curls with shampoo-peeling. It guarantees the removal of dirt and disclosure of the hair cuticle, which helps the penetration of the composition into the core.

The hair is carefully combed and divided into small strands, which are treated with the active substance. The wizard selects the solution and concentration individually, based on the client’s condition, structure, and level of curliness. For light waves, soft curlicues on thin curls, sparing substances are used, and a hard, curly pile is leveled with products with a high concentration of a potent component.

Drug application

Before applying a highly concentrated means the scalp is covered with a layer of vaseline. It protects the hair follicles and dermis during the procedure, prevents the occurrence of chemical burns, irritation or an allergic reaction.

The application of the composition begins in the occipital zone, advancing the master processes the area of the crown, temples. The permanent is aged on the hair for up to 20 minutes and then washed off with warm, running water.

Final stage

To secure the result obtained, a fixative is applied to the wet curls. The active components increase the alkaline balance, which negatively affects the condition of the hair, therefore, at the end of the procedure, the hairdresser applies a neutralizer. It normalizes the pH level.

After neutralizing the hair rinsed with running water and stacked, according to the wishes of the client.

Nuances you need to know

In preparation for the procedure, careful selection of a master is important first of all. A professional hairdresser, who has experience in working with hair straightening chemicals, will help avoid the negative effects of potent substances.

Theoretically, the procedure is available for home use, but incorrect selection of the concentration of the composition or violation of the algorithm for performing manipulations threaten to spoil the condition of the strands. Therefore, avoid self-permanent straightening and novice masters in this matter.

If you did a perm, and the result did not satisfy the requirements, and you want to rectify the situation, first wait. Hair will take time to recover before the next chemical attack. A permanent will undoubtedly work, but the hair will lose its appeal completely.
With curling bangs or back of the head, only the problem area that delivers trouble is processed.
Hair after chemical straightening requires nutrition, care, or regenerative therapy. This will help to revive the hair, bring it back to life. Careful treatment helps to minimize the negative impact of the environment, eliminates dullness, adds shine and softness.
After the procedure, get used to the absence of a hair dryer and get used to dry the strands naturally. The iron will leave the shelves of your bedside table, because permanent straightening involves smoothing the hair, which is impossible to remove.
Updating the procedure does not require a modified structure is not returned to its original state. Grown roots, which continue to curl, require additional exposure.
Repeated processing of the strands with a permanent composition is prohibited.

The disadvantages of chemical hair straightening

A huge advantage of the procedure is an irreversible change in the structure, however, a number of negative points are noted:

The main disadvantage is the harm caused during the session. The chemical components of the composition help to fulfill the dream of even strands, but destroy the health of the hair.
Return the curls will only haircut and natural hair growth.
For three days after the procedure it is forbidden to wash your hair, use hairpins, elastic bands or to braid braids. This will help avoid the appearance of creases or irregularities.
Alignment of curls leads to a visual reduction in the volume of hair, but after getting used to it, perception returns to normal.
After chemical treatment, the hair needs systematic nourishment and recovery. Proper selection of products for daily care will help restore the health of curls.

If the cons of the procedure is not scary, and you are ready to follow the prescriptions of the producers for the sake of smooth hair, then sign up for a session to a professional hairdresser and fulfill the dream.

What distinguishes chemical straightening from keratin

Women confuse keratin and permanent alignment of hair, but these procedures are different, except for the effect of leveling the curls. The difference is as follows:

Keratinization is used as a treatment or a method of reconstruction of damaged curls, and chemical alignment changes the image and adversely affects their condition.
Permanent change in the structure of the hair is cheaper than treating the strands with keratin.
Pregnancy and lactation period are a contraindication to chemical exposure, keratin biological leveling with a safe composition is allowed to use.
Treatment with keratin and performs at home, with chemicals focus will not work. Home permanent alignment threatens significant deterioration of the hair.

The price of chemical hair straightening

When a woman wants to change, she changes the color of the strands or goes to a chemical hair straightening. The price of the issue differs based on the length and thickness of the curls. For the alignment of medium-sized strands will have to pay up to 15 000 rubles. Bangs will cost 1,500-2,000 rubles.

Do not save on this procedure, the cost is not the most important thing in the choice, transfer attention to the professionalism of the master. Before the session, check if there are any additional services that are charged separately.

Chemical hair straightening reviews

Deciding on a solid change in appearance, women hesitate. Moreover, it is impossible to neutralize the effect of chemical leveling. The reviews of those who have gone through the procedure of chemical hair straightening will help to ensure the effectiveness of the manipulations:

Svetlana, 30 years old

I look with envy at the long-haired girls with even strands, because my curls do not give me rest. They grow and twist more, as a result, the length of the hair in its natural form does not reach the level below the shoulder blades. With the advent of irons, life became easier, I began to align the curls and found that they are long and I look luxurious when the strands are even.

In our city, a service of permanent leveling by means of Goldwell appeared, I signed up for the procedure on the first day. The fact that it was impossible to correct the alignment did not bother me, on the contrary, I was glad that I would say goodbye forever to the tight curls on my head. The session took up to 1.5 hours, after which I became the owner of even, smooth hair. The ends had to be cut off so that the hairstyle looked neat. The master picked me a home care, which I immediately purchased. For 4 months now I have not looked upon my long curls. I recommend the procedure as salvation.

Kristina, 27 years old

My hair is slightly wavy and is pushed in the rain or at high humidity, but my bangs cause inconvenience. I can not let it go because of the high forehead, which I hide behind it, I have to constantly align. The effect of the ironing is enough for 1-2 hours, then curls come back again. I decided on a chemical alignment to end this once and for all. The result exceeded my expectations! Hair in the field of a bang do not curl, do not push already 2 months. Next week I will go for the correction of regrown roots. They are thinking of making the alignment in length.

Valeria, 42 years old

To make the hair volume I curled. I wanted a wave with light curls, but the master ignored my wishes and curls turned out to be tight and small. Fixed the situation after 2 weeks helped permanent alignment with another hairdresser. She picked up a low-concentrated composition, which slightly smoothed the strands, without harming the condition of the hair. Now I am satisfied with the look of my hair, but I am going through a course of restoration with nourishing masks that the master recommended after the procedure.

Chemical hair straightening: what is this procedure?

Chemical or permanent straightening - a procedure designed specifically for smoothing curly hair. The technology is called permanent, it means that the result will be long-term and will not require additional manipulations with hair. The mechanism of action is based on the use of a special, rather aggressive composition, which, after being applied to the curls, changes their structure. Penetrating deep into the hair shaft, the chemical components destroy the disulfide bonds and cause the curls to straighten.

Currently, well-known companies - manufacturers of hair care products produce a large assortment of gentle straighteners, which provide a long-lasting effect and at the same time contain useful components that improve the condition of the hair and do not cause them much harm. Chemical hair straightening is recommended to be done in a salon environment, as an experienced specialist should work with chemical compounds. Inappropriate use of such products at home can lead to unpleasant consequences (damage and hair loss).

Composition and types of rectifiers

Currently, three types of rectifiers are used for the procedure:

Funds based sodium hydroxide. It is the most effective, but also the most aggressive substance. It quickly destroys the keratin sheath covering each hair, and penetrates into the depth of the inner layer. The strongly alkaline substance reacts with keratin and softens the hair shaft from the inside, changing its structure. As a result, even the most disobedient and tight curls become soft and straight. This tool is often used for straightening hair after perm. The severity of the effect depends largely on the concentration of sodium hydroxide in the preparation. The higher it is, the more stable and pronounced the result can be achieved, but the negative impact on the hair increases many times.
Hydroxide guanidine. This is a non-alkaline rectifier., It is distinguished by a less aggressive action. The active component is the result of the metabolism of proteins, so it does not destroy the keratin structure of the hair. The mechanism of its action is based on the replacement of one type of protein by another. At the same time, guanidine hydroxide is considered a toxic substance; it dries hair rather strongly, as a result, it becomes brittle and lifeless. With the inept use of products based on this component, serious burns are possible. If the procedure of straightening the curls takes place using guanidine hydroxide, during subsequent hair care, special attention should be paid to their intensive moisturizing.
Ammonium Thioglycolate - the most gentle and gentle means for chemical leveling hair. Rectifiers based on it are the safest, but also more expensive. This component can be found in the composition of cosmetics of famous brands that are of high quality. The mechanism of action of the active substance is similar to sodium hydroxide, but unlike it, it works much softer and does not destroy the hair structure during a chemical reaction. Carefully apply ammonium thioglycolate compounds, as it can cause severe irritation and chemical burns on skin. Preparations with this component are used for straightening slightly curly hair, with a dense and unruly curls such a tool is unlikely to cope.

Permanent straightening lasts quite a long time. On curly hair - up to 5 months, when straightening slightly curly hair - 7-8 months. As the hair grows, it is necessary to carry out an additional correction, which will help to maintain the shape of the hairstyle in perfect condition.Experts advise to resort to the adjustment two months after the procedure of straightening, but in general it all depends on the speed of hair growth. The correction procedure will cost a lot less than the initial straightening. In order to have a correct understanding of rectifier preparations, we’ll dwell on one of the most popular tools - Goldwell brand products.

How is the procedure in the cabin

Chemical hair straightening is best to be entrusted to a specialist who will select a quality compound that matches your hair type and will ensure the safety of the procedure. What are the main stages of hair straightening in the salon?

First, the hair is thoroughly cleaned from dirt, greasy secretions and residues of caring means with special shampoos. Then dried with a hairdryer.
Further, the curls are divided into separate strands and each of them is treated with a special chemical rectifier, which is selected depending on the structure of the hair. The composition is left on the head for 20 minutes. This time is enough for the chemicals to penetrate the hair structure and make them obedient and ready for straightening.
After the allotted time has expired, the entire mass of hair is treated with a thermal spray, divided into separate strands, and each is ironed with a ceramic-coated iron.
At the final stage, the hair is treated with a fixative composition and left until fully absorbed.

Straightening procedure is quite long, each stage takes some time, as it requires accuracy and careful processing of the strands. On average, the cabin will have to spend up to 8 hours.

Hair after chemical straightening

How to care for hair after a permanent straightening procedure? It is necessary to understand that during the treatment with straightening compounds the structure of the hair is disturbed and in order to preserve the health of the hair, careful and gentle care is necessary later. Even if the safest and softest chemicals were used, the hair is still under stress, so after the procedure you need to use special reducing agents. Intensive moisturizing masks and healing balms will help to avoid dryness and brittleness.

After the procedure, you should not wash your hair for three days, drag the hair with rubber bands, use hairpins and clips. For 2 weeks you need to abandon the thermal styling using a hair dryer or curling. You should not wear hats or other hats at this time and try to be as little as possible in direct sunlight.

You need to wash your hair with special, professional shampoos with the effect of restoring straightened hair. It is useful to take multivitamin complexes that will ensure the saturation of the hair follicles with nutrients, vitamins and microelements.

After straightening, you need to comb your hair with a rare tooth comb made from natural materials or a soft brush. In addition to regular nourishing and regenerating masks, it is useful to rinse the hair with decoctions of herbs, use oil wraps or an aromatherapy procedure.

Chemical hair straightening at home

Experts warn that doing permanent hair straightening at home is possible only if you have experience and a certain skill when working with chemical preparations. It should be understood that the incorrect use of the means for straightening can result in burns and irritation of the scalp and provoke damage and hair loss.

So, if you decide to perform the procedure at home, you will need:

Special shampoo for deep cleaning,
Chemical composition - rectifier,
Thermal spray or cream
Neutralizer with fixing action,
Hairpins,
Face shield, gloves,
Comb with rare teeth,
Peignoir,
Multi-mode hair dryer
The iron with a ceramic coating.

For a home procedure, it is important to choose a quality and safe straightener. All well-known cosmetic brands are now releasing products that are suitable for home smoothing curls. They have the most safe and gentle composition. You need to buy such funds in specialized stores, they are quite expensive, but you should not save your health, especially to buy questionable products at a low price.

Among the popular tools for home straightening, you should pay attention to the products of Schwarzkopf, Zimberland, ConstantDelight, RioBottox.

Before carrying out the procedure at home, be sure to consult with a specialist to assess the condition of the hair and advise a suitable composition for home use. Further strictly follow the instructions and follow the rules of the procedure.

If your hair is weak, dry, or you have recently done a perm, it is better to refuse to perform the procedure yourself. Do not do a permanent straightening and in the event that you have a tendency to allergic reactions or have problems with the scalp (seborrhea, mycoses). The chemical composition should not be maintained longer than the time indicated in the instructions for the preparation. If, after applying the chemical composition, itching or burning occurs, you should immediately wash off the drug and rinse the hair several times with running water.

The procedure at home consists of the same steps as in the cabin. After thoroughly cleansing the hair with a special shampoo, they are lightly dried, combed, divided into strands and applied a straightening composition. Withstand the straightener on the hair for a certain time specified in the instructions. Then a heat spray is applied and strands are straightened with a flat iron and a comb. At the final stage, the hair is treated with a neutralizer and special regenerating serum.

Reviews of chemical hair straightening There are very different. When performing a high-quality procedure, the result exceeds expectations, and the hair is pleased with its smoothness, vivid shine and beautiful appearance. But there are other opinions. In such reviews, women say that stage hair is brittle, dull and dry, gets dirty quickly and looks untidy. But such a result is most often the result of improper selection of the composition and non-professional conduct of the procedure.

The cost of permanent straightening

Price of chemical hair straightening depends largely on the qualifications of the master, the length and structure of the hair and the quality of the composition used. The price range is quite large. So, in the regions, the cost of the procedure for short hair can range from 3,000 rubles, while in metropolitan beauty salons a permanent straightening session will cost 15-18,000.

What procedure to give preference - salon or home, you decide. But it should be understood that the compositions for home hair straightening are also expensive. But they are enough for several treatments, so in the end hair care will cost you much less.

Reviews of the procedure

Review №1

Two months ago, I made permanent hair straightening. Very pleased with the result. My naughty, curly hair now look perfect - straight, smooth, hair perfectly holds its shape. After shampooing the hair does not curl rings, remain straight. But soon it will be necessary to make an adjustment, since as the hair grows, the structure of the hair at the roots will differ.

Review number 2

Did chemical straightening three weeks ago. My hair is not very curly, I thought that after the procedure they would be perfectly straight. But the result was disappointing. At first, the hairstyle looked good, and now again the strands began to curl, and besides, they still became dry and dull. Probably the wrong composition.

Review number 3

Recently made chemical hair straightening. The procedure is very long and expensive, but the result is worth it. The appearance of the hair is just wonderful, they began to seem more thick and voluminous, lay smooth, shiny waves and look just stunning.

Hair dryer and round hairbrush

For straightening this method will require a round comb and a powerful hair dryer with the ability to switch the temperature. Before you begin the procedure, wash your hair with shampoo. Long hair squeezing is not required, slightly blot them with a towel and apply a special hair straightener. Spread it over the entire length. Turn on the hair dryer, put the comb under one of the strands and pull it away from the head. At the same time send a stream of air at her. The temperature should be comfortable for the scalp so that there is no burning sensation. Better make it lower, otherwise there is the likelihood of drying out and burning hair. This will worsen their structure, make it brittle and painful. Do this with each strand to end up straightening the entire hairstyle. Fix the resulting result with hairspray. This method is suitable for length of hair that does not reach the shoulders. Its main disadvantage is short duration. As soon as the hair gets into a humid environment, the hair will start to curl again, and the hair will spoil.

Agent with glycerin or silicone

This method is scrupulous, the least effective, but also the least harmful to the condition of the hair. The process will take a lot of time. It is even possible that the effect will be insufficient. But do not worry, the main thing is that your hair will remain whole and healthy. Wash your hair. Using shampoo for curly hair. It will give elasticity to curls, lightness and shine. Blot curls with a towel, apply a balm-conditioner, hold for 5 minutes and rinse with warm water. Blot again with a towel. Apply and spread over the entire length hair product with glycerin or silicone. Constantly smoothing your palms with hair from top to bottom completely dry them in this way. At first water will flow from them, and then they will dry up. To keep such styling will not be long.

Iron or styler

The third method is the most popular among the rest. This is an application of an iron or styler. It is important that the devices have a thermoregulation system, and the coating is ceramic. This will not completely save your hair from problems, but will reduce the risk of serious injury to the surface of the hair.

The iron is suitable not only for girls with curls, but also for those who wish to bring their curls to perfect condition

This device smoothes the surface of the hair, smoothes the split ends and bristling hairs. Separately take each strand and run along it with an iron until it becomes smooth, mirror-like. But first apply a special protective agent to your hair. It will protect the curls from damage by high temperatures. It can be milk, mousse, spray. When each strand is perfect, comb your hair with a comb with widely spread teeth. The method is not gentle, but it is less damaging to hair than the first version with a hairdryer.

Bio-smoothing

This procedure is time consuming, takes 3 sessions. If you are the owner of thick and long hair, then most likely you will have to spend about 5-6 hours in the salon. Be patient. Hair changes molecular structure under the influence of bio-smoothing. But forever this effect will not linger, the result will please 3-6 months.

Hair straightening technology

In beauty salons you can find an alternative name - hair smoothing. The name of the procedure may also indicate the name of the means by which the procedure is performed. There are two hair straightening technologies:

Keratin hair straightening
Chemical, or permanent, hair straightening

Keratin hair straightening

The main component of all products for this procedure is natural. keratin, that is, a natural protein derived from sheep wool. There are no harmful chemical compounds in the composition, such as formaldehyde or oxidizing agents. The natural composition allows the procedure of hair straightening. for all hair typesregardless of color and structure.

Keratin molecules penetrate deep into the hair, fill all the damaged areas, aligning and smoothing the scales of the hair shaft. And then, through heat exposure, keratin is kind of sealed into the core of each hair by closing its surface.

The work of the master in the process of keratin hair straightening is as follows. Apply special keratin solution to clean hair. Then the specialist straightens the curls with an iron heated to 200-300 degrees. If the composition of the solution contains flavors, then under the influence of heat will smell their smell, usually the flavor of coconut or chocolate. That's the whole procedure, usually it takes about2 hours.

Thanks to keratin, hair is not only straightened, but also significantly get healthy, Especially powerful will be the effect on heavily damaged hair. The effect of the procedure is maintained for a period of 2 to 5 months. depending on the correctness of hair care and natural structure. As soon as the effect has expired, the procedure can be repeated, there are no restrictions on the frequency of conduction.

Straightening procedure

This procedure is carried out in several stages. At home, it is better not to do it yourself, entrust it to a professional who will understand exactly what is required of you and your curls. Correctly restore hair structure after the procedure, as much as possible reduce the negative impact.

As a basis for protecting the scalp from chemical burns is ordinary petroleum jelly. It is greasy, covers the skin with a protective film that prevents chemicals from penetrating inside and disrupting the structure of the skin. It is usually used when a strong rectifier is chosen. In the second case, petrolatum is optional.
Hair combed. Pre-selected agent is applied to each individual strand.
If the choice fell on ammonium thioglycolate, then you will need to pre-wash your hair with shampoo. If a second substance is used, then washing is not necessary.
A special protective agent in the form of a cream is applied to the hair itself, which helps reduce the negative effect on the curls. It is smeared with a brush. After that, they start the rectifier itself, which is applied from the back of the head.
After 15-20 minutes (on average) the product is washed off with warm water without using shampoo. Water will need a lot, be patient and carefully wash the composition. After that, you should fix the result with a special tool. It will improve the effect of straightening and neutralize chemicals that are still on the hair.
The product is washed off with warm water, the hair is dried with a warm towel. You do not need to rub them with force, just blot the main moisture, and then proceed with the drying and styling.

Negative moments of chemical hair straightening

Burns to the scalp. You already know that Vaseline is needed to prevent this side effect. Before the procedure, talk with the hairdresser, ask if he is going to use it. If he refuses it or says that this measure is useless, run away from such a “professional”. Remember, your health is more important!
Hair like straw. This result will be released if the master overexposed mixture on the head.
Strong hair loss. This is the most common side effect of chemical straightening curls. Hair is weakened, they are impregnated with harmful substances. They need special care, nutrition, vitamins. Be sure to use at home every other day oil masks.For this fit: olive oil, burdock, almond oil, peach oil, etc. Drink a course of vitamins aimed specifically at the skin, hair and nails, eat vegetables and fruits.

Use a sufficient amount of vegetable oil with food, nuts, avocados, omega-3 rich fish.

The problem will be solved with time!
Allergic reaction. If you have not suffered from allergies, this does not mean that it can not be at all. Tell the master, if any, tell us what substances. If you did not suffer from this disease, check in advance by applying a remedy on top of petroleum jelly to the delicate skin of the arm. If you do not use petroleum jelly, there will be a burn, remember!
Harm to health. In fact, the harm is caused not only to the hair, but to the whole body. Each person is individual, so it is not known what reaction to substances will follow you. From possible: dizziness, nausea and headache, dry mouth, cough and runny nose, etc. This is a response of the body to the introduction of harmful chemical elements into it.
Price. If you chose a decent salon, professional hair care master, then this procedure will not come cheap. She will hit the family budget. If you want a long-term and reliable result, do not be stingy. Remember, the miser pays twice.

Beauty requires sacrifice, but before making a chemical straightening of hair, compare the positive aspects of the procedure with a negative effect on the body. And after that, decide whether to do it or not.

Keratin hair restoration

Keratin or Brazilian hair straightening is the safest of the modern methods of restoring and smoothing curls. Keratin is the basis of the structure of each hair, and this method allows you to compensate for its loss due to chemical curling, frequent coloring, lightening, etc. This type of smoothing is good because it does NOT change the structure of hairs, filling the scales with artificial keratin.

The method was invented in Brazil, which is why Brazilian hair straightening is called. Straightened with the help of keratin curls become shiny, elastic, soft, not tangled during the day, get a beautiful healthy look and much easier to comb after washing. In addition, braids perfectly keep their shape even in the rain and wind, without requiring re-laying.

Brazilian hair straightening in the salon is carried out in several main stages:

The hair is thoroughly washed with a special cleansing shampoo in order to completely get rid of any impurities and sebum.
The excess water is removed by a towel, then the curls are dried with a hairdryer in a gentle cold air mode, or they dry out completely without a hair dryer.
Slightly wet strands are treated with a special keratin composition, which envelops each hair with a protective protein coating.
Then hot processing of the strands is carried out with a hot iron-straightener, sealing keratin in hair scales and straightening the cuticles.
After that, straightened hair is lightly treated with warm water and a firming mask is applied for 1 minute, then washed off.
Then the braids are moistened with an indelible means and stacked.

The session takes about two hours. At the same time, the room should be well ventilated, and the wizard and the client should wear protective masks to avoid formaldehyde poisoning. The effect of the procedure lasts up to 5 months.

Brazilian hair straightening allows you to carry out any type of styling, including curling in curls. After a couple of weeks, hair can be dyed and tinted. You can wash your hair only with a sulfate-free shampoo.

Chemical smoothing curls

Chemical or permanent hair straightening resembles the process of curling, but the result is completely opposite - the curls become straight. Since chemical compositions are always used here, the procedure is often called an operation, because chemical hair straightening completely changes their structure, and the procedure itself is very dangerous and harmful. Therefore, to conduct a session should be highly skilled master.

The word "permanent" in translation from English means "permanent", and really permanent hair straightening involves smoothing curls forever. That is, the growing curls will curl, but already regrown - will remain straight for life. Therefore, choosing a chemical hair straightening, you will need to regularly carry out the procedure for the correction of regrown roots.

Performed chemical hair straightening as follows:

At first hair is plentifully moistened by special means.
Then one of the smoothing compounds is applied: weak, medium or high strength, depending on the condition of the hair and the result to be achieved.
The time of action of the applied reagent is waited, 15-20 minutes, after which the hair is washed abundantly.
Then a fixing compound is applied, which enhances the smoothing effect, and is left for 1-2 minutes.
After that, the hair for 3-5 minutes lubricated with a neutralizer, restoring a new structure of hairs.
The hair once again thoroughly washed and stacked.

Chemical hair straightening has a significant drawback - using the strongest reagent (sodium hydroxide), which smoothes the curls as efficiently as possible, can cause the hair to loosen, become brittle and dry. In addition, an individual approach to the client is necessary, since the same composition will suit one woman, another will have an allergic reaction, and the third will not see any effect at all.

Japanese hair straightening and treatment

Japanese hair straightening also completely changes the structure of curly strands, making them shiny, smooth and straight. This is a type of chemical smoothing, but Japanese straightening differs from the previous type in that it restores and heals hairs damaged during the procedure.

Contributes to this unique substance - cystamine, which is part of the reagent. Cyastimine is enriched with proteins that have a healing effect and contribute to the overall improvement of the hair, especially if they are dry or damaged. The reagent with cyastimine penetrates deep into the hair structure, straightening keratin molecules, and as a result - the whole hair.

Japanese hair straightening is a very complicated and temporarily expensive process, the essence of which is in applying a special substance to small strands. For a certain time, the composition is aged, then washed off. Then each individual strand of curls undergoes a careful and prolonged stretching. From the complexity and thoroughness of this procedure depends on the degree of straightening curls.

Therefore, the duration of the session is 3.5 - 6 hours, depending on the thickness and length of the curls. However, the time spent is worth it, because unlike the traditional chemical smoothing, the hair straightened by Japanese technology is much healthier. Re-smoothing is carried out only on the roots in 8-12 months, when the roots grow by 7-10 cm.